Knowledge | Practical Engineering Services

What is Subsea Engineering?

Written by Stonewall Engineering | May 4, 2023

Subsea engineering, also known as marine or seabed-to-surface engineering, is a specialized field that deals with the design, installation, and management of subsea systems. These systems include oil rigs, wells, and pipelines, and are crucial for the extraction of valuable resources from beneath the ocean floor.

This blog post will explore the world of subsea engineering by discussing the roles and responsibilities of a subsea engineer, the skills required to excel in this profession, and its place within the project lifecycle. We will also delve into areas of subsea engineering that are not widely discussed in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of this intriguing field.

  1. What Does a Subsea Engineer Do?
  2. What Skills Must a Subsea Engineer Exhibit?
  3. Where Does Subsea Engineering Belong in the Project Lifecycle?
  4. Emerging Trends in Subsea Engineering

What Does a Subsea Engineer Do?

A subsea engineer is responsible for the development and installation of various underwater systems, ranging from oil and gas extraction equipment to pipelines and communication networks. Their duties typically involve the following:

Design and development:

Subsea engineers conceptualize, design, and develop complex underwater systems that meet specific project requirements. This may include the design of subsea equipment, such as remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), trenchers, and ploughs.

Installation and maintenance:

The subsea engineer's role extends to the installation, maintenance, and repair of underwater systems. This may involve working with imaging equipment, ROVs, and traditional construction tools.

Project management:

Subsea engineers often play a crucial role in managing subsea projects, ensuring that the project remains within budget and on schedule.

Problem-solving and troubleshooting:

Subsea engineering projects can be fraught with challenges and complications. Engineers must be adept at solving problems and troubleshooting issues that may arise during the development and operation of subsea systems.

Research and innovation:

Subsea engineers are at the forefront of underwater technology and innovation. They must stay current with industry trends and advancements in order to develop cutting-edge solutions for subsea projects.

What Skills Must a Subsea Engineer Exhibit?

To be successful in the field of subsea engineering, professionals must possess a variety of skills and attributes, including:

Technical expertise:

A solid foundation in engineering principles, particularly in disciplines such as mechanical, electrical, or civil engineering, is essential for subsea engineers. Additionally, they must have a thorough understanding of subsea technologies and systems.

Analytical and problem-solving abilities:

Subsea engineers must be able to analyze complex situations and develop innovative solutions to challenges that arise during the course of a project.

Communication and teamwork:

Effective communication and collaboration are crucial in subsea engineering, as engineers often work closely with other professionals, such as geologists, oceanographers, and project managers, to complete projects successfully.

Adaptability and resilience:

Subsea engineering projects can be unpredictable, with changing conditions and unexpected challenges. Engineers must be adaptable and resilient in order to navigate these uncertainties.

Project management skills:

Subsea engineers often oversee projects from inception to completion, making project management skills essential for success in this field.

Where Does Subsea Engineering Belong in the Project Lifecycle?

Subsea engineering plays a critical role throughout the entire project lifecycle, from the initial stages of planning and design to the ongoing maintenance and eventual decommissioning of subsea systems. The following are key stages in the project lifecycle where subsea engineering is particularly important:

Feasibility studies: During this phase, subsea engineers assess the technical and economic viability of a proposed subsea project, taking into account factors such as environmental impact, resource availability, and cost projections.

Conceptual design: Subsea engineers develop preliminary designs for subsea systems, taking into consideration project requirements, available technologies, and potential challenges.

Detailed design and development: Engineers refine their preliminary designs and create detailed plans for subsea systems during this phase. This includes selecting the appropriate materials, equipment, and technology for the project.

Procurement and fabrication: Subsea engineers are involved in the procurement of materials and equipment necessary for the project, as well as overseeing the fabrication and assembly of subsea components.

Installation and commissioning: During this phase, subsea engineers coordinate the installation of subsea systems and ensure they are properly commissioned and tested before being put into operation.

Operations and maintenance: Subsea engineers are responsible for the ongoing maintenance and monitoring of subsea systems, addressing any issues that may arise during their operation.

Decommissioning: At the end of a subsea system's life cycle, subsea engineers oversee the decommissioning process, ensuring that equipment is safely removed and the environmental impact is minimized.

Emerging Trends in Subsea Engineering

While subsea engineering has traditionally been associated with the oil and gas industry, there are several emerging trends and areas of growth that have expanded the scope of this field:

Renewable energy:

As the world shifts toward more sustainable energy sources, subsea engineering plays a crucial role in the development of offshore wind, tidal, and wave energy projects.

Underwater communication networks:

The increasing demand for high-speed data transmission has led to the development of subsea communication networks, which require the expertise of subsea engineers for their design, installation, and maintenance.

Environmental monitoring and conservation:

Subsea engineers are increasingly involved in projects related to environmental monitoring and conservation, such as the design of underwater sensors and systems for monitoring water quality, biodiversity, and marine habitats.

Underwater robotics and automation:

The advancement of underwater robotics and automation technologies has opened up new possibilities for subsea engineering, with engineers playing a pivotal role in the development of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), ROVs, and other robotic systems.

Deep-sea mining:

As the demand for minerals and resources increases, subsea engineers are likely to become more involved in the emerging field of deep-sea mining, designing and developing the necessary equipment and systems for the extraction of minerals from the ocean floor.

Conclusion

Subsea engineering is a fascinating and rapidly evolving field that offers a wealth of opportunities for skilled engineers. With expertise in the design, installation, and management of subsea systems, these professionals play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of critical infrastructure beneath the ocean's surface. As the world continues to shift towards renewable energy sources and innovative underwater technologies, the importance and scope of subsea engineering are only set to grow in the coming years.

Partner with PES for Your Subsea Engineering Needs

At PES, we are committed to providing top-notch mechanical engineering services for the design and engineering of oil and gas subsea equipment. Our team of experienced professionals possesses the necessary expertise to develop tailored solutions that meet the unique requirements of your subsea projects. Our innovative approach ensures the delivery of high-quality, reliable, and sustainable subsea equipment.

Contact us and let us help you bring your subsea projects to life with our cutting-edge engineering solutions.

Other articles

What Different Careers Can You Pursue With an Engineering Degree? - Here are 12 exciting engineering fields and their future outlooks. 

9 Reasons You Need a Structural Engineer - A structural engineer can help ensure the safety of your building, identify any potential problems, and recommend solutions using structural analysis. 

What Is Manufacturing Engineering? - What Manufacturing Engineers do and what the scope of their work entails to complete their jobs successfully

About Practical Engineering Solutions

Practical Engineering Solutions will always be dedicated to providing top-notch customer service to meet our industry demands.

We set ourselves apart with our consistency and timely turnarounds. We are always committed to being responsive to our clients, KEEPING OUR PROMISES, making delivery schedules, and standing by our designs!

From conceptdesign, and engineering, to project management and integrity services. We are your gateway to your journey's engineering endeavors. Including oil & gas, hemp & CBD, and food industries.

Providing services focusing in Facilities EngineeringTurn-Key SolutionsHemp FacilitiesFood Plant EngineeringManufacturingEngineering Services and Drafting & Design.